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Criminal case search miami11/11/2023 ![]() ![]() Each District Court has a Chief Judge, who is selected by the District Court judges within the district, and who is responsible for the administrative duties of the court. These courts have also been granted the constitutional authority to issue extraordinary writs of certiorari, prohibition, mandamus, quo warranto, and habeas corpus, and other writs necessary to the complete exercise of their jurisdiction.ĭCA judges have to meet the same eligibility requirements for appointment to office, and are subject to the same procedures and conditions for discipline and removal from office, as Justices of the Florida Supreme Court.ĭistrict Court judges serve terms of six years and are eligible for successive terms under a merit retention vote of the electors in their districts. The District Courts have been granted the power to review final actions taken by state agencies in carrying out the duties of the executive branch of government. The DCA can hear appeals from final judgments in Circuit Court cases, and in most County Court cases, and can also review certain non-final orders. Generally, decisions of the Florida District Courts of Appeal represent the final appellate review of litigated cases. ![]() The most recently added Sixth District Court of Appeal has jurisdiction over the 9th, 10th, and 20th Circuits and is located in Lakeland. The Fifth District Court of Appeal is based in Daytona Beach and has jurisdiction over the 4th, 5th, 7th, and 18th Circuits. The 15th, 17th and 19th Circuits are covered by the Fourth District Court of Appeal in West Palm Beach. The Second District Court of Appeal in Tampa oversees the 6th, 12th, and 13th Circuits, while the Third District Court of Appeal in Miami has jurisdiction over the 11th and 16th Circuits. The First District Court of Appeal in Tallahassee has jurisdiction over the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 8th, and 14th Circuits. District Courts of Appeal correct harmful errors and ensure that decisions are consistent with rights and liberties to contribute to the development, clarity, and consistency of the law.Īs of January 1, 2023, there are six operating District Courts of Appeal in Florida, located in Tallahassee, Tampa, Miami, West Palm Beach, Daytona Beach, and Lakeland. Jardines.Īs the state’s intermediate appellate courts, Florida’s District Courts of Appeal (DCA) aim to provide the opportunity for thoughtful review of decisions of lower tribunals by multi-judge panels. The Florida Supreme Court has decided many important cases in U.S. The number of petitions brought before the Court each year averages around 1,800. The Supreme Court also has jurisdiction over decisions that directly conflict with another District Court’s or the Supreme Court’s ruling on the same question of law, or that have been certified as of great public importance, certified in direct conflict, certified judgments of trial courts, and certified questions from federal courts. ![]() The Court has discretionary jurisdiction and may review any decision of a District Court of Appeal that expressly declares a state statute valid, construes a provision of the state or federal constitution, or affects a class of constitutional or state officers. The Florida Supreme Court has mandatory jurisdiction over final orders imposing death sentences, District Court decisions declaring a state statute or provision of the Florida Constitution invalid, bond validations, and certain orders of the Public Service Commission on utility rates and services. ![]() If retained, judges serve six-year terms. Newly appointed judges serve for at least one year, after which they appear in a yes-no retention election held during the next general election. The Supreme Court of Florida is the state's highest court, consisting of a Chief Judge and six Associate Judges appointed by the Governor from a list of nominees from the Judicial Nominating Commission. ![]()
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